kelebihan bulan muharram

1. Kelebihan & Amalan pada Hari Assyuuraa'
2. Amalan Pada 30 Zulhijjah & 1 Muharram.

Abul-Laits Asssamarqandi meriwayatkan dengan sanadnya dari Ibnu Abbas r.a berkata: Nabi SAW. bersabda yang bermaksud;
Barangsiapa yang berpuasa pada hari Assyuuraa' yakni 10 Muharram, maka Allah akan memberikan kepadanya pahala 10,000 malaikat; dan barangsiapa yang puasa pada hari Assyuuraa', maka akan diberikan pahala 10, 000 orang Haji dan Umrah, dan 10, 000 orang mati syahid; dan siapa yang mengusap kepala anak yatim pada hari Assyuuraa', maka Allah akan menaikkan dengan rambut satu darjat. Dan barangsiapa yang memberi buka puasa orang mukmin yang berpuasa pada hari Assyuuraa', maka seoleh-oleh memberi buka puasa semua umat Muhammad SAW. dan mengenyangkan perut mereka.
Sahabat bertanya; Ya, Rasulullah, Allah telah melebihkan hari Assyuuraa' dari lain-lain hari. Jawab Rasulullah: Benar!.
- Allah telah menjadikan langit dan bumi pada hari Assyuuraa',
- dan menjadikan Adam juga Hawa pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan menjadikan Syurga serta memasukkan Adam di syurga pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan Allah menyelamatkan dari api neraka pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan menenggelamkan Fir'aun pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan menyembuhkan bala Nabi Ayyub pada hari Assyuuraa'
- dan Allah memberi taubat kepada Adam pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan diampunkan dosa Nabi Daud pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan juga kembalinya kerajaan Nabi Sulaiman pada hari Assyuuraa';
- dan akan terjadi Qiyamat pada hari Assyuuraa'

Abul-Laits meriwayatkan dengan sanadnya dari Ikrimah berkata;
Hari Assyuuraa' ialah hari diterimanya taubatnya Nabi Adam. Dan ia pula hari turunnya Nabi Nuh dari perahunya. Maka ia berpuasa syukur; dan ia pula hari tenggelamnya Fir'aun dan terbelahnya laut bagi Nabi Musa a.s. dan Bani Israil. Maka mereka berpuasa; kerana itu jika dapat; engkau berpuasalah pada hari Assyuuraa'.

Abul-Laits meriwayatkan dengan sanadnya dari Muhammad bin Maisarah berkata;
Bahawa siapa yang melapangkan pada keluarganya pada hari Assyuuraa', maka Allah akan meluaskan rezekinya sepanjang tahun itu.
Sufyan berkata. Telah kami cuba, maka rasakan kebenarannya.

Said bin Jubair dari Ibn Abbas r.a. berkata;
Ketika Nabi SAW. baru hijrah ke Madinah, mendapatkan kaum Yahudi puasa pada hari Assyuuraa'; maka tanya kepada mereka tentang itu. Jawab mereka; "Hari itu Allah memenangkan Nabi Musa a.s. dari Bani Israil terhadap Fir'aun dan kaumnya. Maka kami puasa kerana mengagungkan hari ini". Maka sabda Nabi SAW.; "Kami lebih layak mengikuti jejak Musa dari kamu". maka Nabi SAW. menyuruh sahabat supaya berpuasa.

Abul Laits berkata;
Dinamakan Assyuuraa' kerana ia jatuh pada sepuluh bulan Muharram. Ada lain pendapat yang mengatakan hari Assyuuraa' kerana Allah telah memuliakan pada Nabi-nabi dengan sepuluh kehormatan;
1. Allah telah menerima taubat Nabi Adam a.s.
2. Allah menaikkan darjat Nabi Idris a.s.
3. Hari berlabuhnya perahu Nabi Nuh a.s.
4. Nabi Ibrahim a.s dilahirkan pada hari Assyuuraa' dan diangkatkan sebagai kholilulLah juga diselamatkan dari api.
5. Allah menerima taubat Nabi Daud a.s.
6. Allah mengangkat Nabi Isa a.s. ke langit
7. Allah menyelamatkan Nabi Musa a.s.
8. Allah menenggelamkan Fir'aun
9. Allah mengeluarkan Nabi Yunus dari perut ikan
10. Allah mengembalikan kerajaan Nabi Sulaiman a.s

hormon

Description: Endogenous oxytocin is a hormone secreted by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Oxytocin is infused intravenously to induce labor and to stimulate uterine contractions after labor has begun. Intranasal oxytocin is used to promote the initial ejection of milk postpartum, once milk has formed. Oxytocin was approved by the FDA in 1962.
Mechanism of Action: Synthetically prepared oxytocin elicits all of the pharmacological reactions produced by the endogenous hormone. The response of the uterus to oxytocin is dependent on the stage of pregnancy. The response of the uterus to oxytocin increases as the third trimester progresses. In the early stages of pregnancy, oxytocin produces uterine contractions only if a very high dose is used. Oxytocin is most effective at or close to term. Oxytocin selectively stimulates the smooth muscle cells of the uterus by enhancing the sodium permeability of the myofibril membranes. Rhythmic contractions of the uterus are produced. Oxytocin also increases the frequency and force of existing contractions.
Estrogen levels play a role in the uterine response to oxytocin; high concentrations increase the response. This increase in oxytocin receptors is most pronounced toward the end of pregnancy, during labor, and following delivery. Oxytocin-induced increases in the amplitude and frequency of uterine contractions reduce cervical tone, producing dilation of the cervix and a brief impediment to uterine blood flow. Oxytocin also causes contraction of the myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveolar ducts of the breast, stimulating milk ejection. Milk is forced from the alveolar channels into the large sinuses, from where it is readily available. If oxytocin is absent, the milk-ejection reflex in the breasts fails.
Large doses of oxytocin decrease both systolic and diastolic blood pressure through a transient relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. Any oxytocin-induced decrease in blood pressure is followed by a mild but sustained increase. Obstetrical doses of oxytocin alone generally are not large enough to produce noticeable changes in blood pressure. Arterial pressure can drop sharply in anesthetized patients. Oxytocin has little antidiuretic effect, but large doses can produce water intoxication when used concurrently with large volumes of intravenous fluids.
Pharmacokinetics: Oxytocin is metabolized by chymotrypsin in the GI tract and therefore is not administered orally. Administration by any parenteral route is effective. The uterine response to oxytocin administration is almost instantaneous following IV injection and occurs within 3-5 minutes following IM injection. Following intranasal use, contractions of the myoepithelial tissue surrounding the alveoli of the breasts begin within minutes and persist for about 20 minutes. Plasma half-life is between 1 and 6 minutes. Uterine response subsides within 1 hour following IV administration and within 2-3 hours following IM administration. The drug distributes throughout the extracellular fluid, with minimal amounts reaching the fetus.
The amount of an enzyme, oxytocinase, in plasma capable of degrading oxytocin increases dramatically during pregnancy. This enzyme may originate from the placenta and regulate the amount of oxytocin in the uterus. It appears to have little effect on plasma levels of oxytocin because plasma half-life is the same for males and females. Oxytocin is rapidly removed from plasma by the liver and the kidneys, with only small amounts being excreted unchanged in the urine.